MD IntelligenceAmos Grünebaum, MD

MD Intelligence, by Amos Grünebaum, MD

Evidence matters. Always.

Evidence, ethics and patient safety across medicine, with practical AI. For clinicians and patients alike. New posts every week, each one sourced.

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Amos Grünebaum, MD

I am Amos Grünebaum, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. After more than 50 years in obstetrics and more than 10,000 births, I write about what the evidence actually shows, what physicians owe their patients, and how AI can help clinicians get it right.

Recent posts

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    Induction of first births rose from one in three to nearly one in two. Their cesarean rate went up, not down.

    United States hospital deliveries, 2016 to 2024, counted directly from the national birth-certificate files. Tap or hover on a year, or switch a line on or off.

    Induction and cesarean rates, United States, 2016 to 2024

    2024

    Use the arrow keys on the chart to move between years.

    First births at term are Robson groups 1 and 2: first birth, one baby, head down, 37 weeks or more. Induction is group 2a as a share of groups 1 and 2. These are observed rates in a population, not the effect of induction on any one woman. Source: National Center for Health Statistics natality public use files, 32.3 million deliveries. Explore every group in US Birth Data.

    What we assume, and what the evidence shows

    Six common assumptions. Open one to see the numbers and where they come from.

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      About

      I am Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Maternal-Fetal Medicine at the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, and Senior Ethics Consultant at Northwell Health.

      My research uses US natality data to study how women give birth: induction, cesarean delivery and population outcomes. With Frank Chervenak I work on preventive ethics and the professional responsibility of physicians, including what informed consent should actually mean.

      Full biography   Publications on PubMed

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