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Evidence LibraryCesarean deliveryFor your partner
Evidence Library · For your partner

For the partner: in the operating room

Nine in ten partners are glad they were there. One in two were anxious the whole time.

In a prospective study of 100 partners present at planned and unplanned cesareans:

91%
Reported a good experience and would do it again
100 partners surveyed
79%
Were satisfied with the support the team gave them
Same study
50%
Were anxious throughout the procedure
Same study

Both halves of that are true, and only the first one usually gets said. The single factor associated with lower partner satisfaction was the baby being taken to intensive care.

In a smaller controlled study of 64 women having a planned cesarean, those accompanied by their partner reported lower anxiety than those who were not. It was not randomized and it was done at one centre, so read it as a direction rather than a measurement.

If she cannot hold the baby, you shouldFour small randomized studies, 269 infants in total, have looked at this, all after cesarean delivery. Three compared the partner holding the baby skin to skin against a cot, against routine care, or against the father simply holding the baby in his arms. The fourth compared skin to skin with the mother against skin to skin with the father.

Babies held skin to skin by their father cried less, settled sooner and reached a drowsy state earlier. Heart rate and temperature were more stable. In the largest of the four, 108 newborns, feeding behaviour came earlier and breastfeeding lasted longer, and the fathers themselves scored lower for anxiety and depression.

That trial reported only "P<.05" for every one of its outcomes, with no effect sizes and no named instruments. Both of those findings therefore rest on a single small study reported without the numbers that would let you judge them.
The order matters, and the evidence says soIn a trial randomising 37 infants to skin to skin with one parent or the other after a cesarean, babies began breastfeeding significantly earlier after skin to skin with their mother (p = 0.018). The authors concluded that mother-infant contact should be promoted until the first feed, and that If the mother is unable to provide SSC immediately after birth, the father-infant SSC is a valuable alternative.

Partner skin to skin is a replacement for the baby being alone in a cot. It is not a replacement for the mother. If she can, she should, and your turn comes after.

Worth arranging before the day rather than negotiating during it: whether you can be present if the anesthetic has to be converted to a general, where you should stand, whether you can take photographs, and who goes with the baby if the baby has to leave the room. Those are policy questions with different answers in different hospitals, and the time to ask is at a prenatal visit.

Where this comes from:
437. Pinton A, Doucet S, Hoquette A, Delorme P. Partners experiences of caesarean deliveries in the operating room. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2025;54(2):102885.
438. Gutiérrez NO, Cobo J, Calsina SP, Esteve YC, Oliva JC, Tricas JG. The effects of accompaniment on maternal anxiety during elective cesarean delivery: a quasi-experimental study. Matern Child Health J. 2023;27(8):1352-1360.
434. Erlandsson K, Dsilna A, Fagerberg I, Christensson K. Skin-to-skin care with the father after cesarean birth and its effect on newborn crying and prefeeding behavior. Birth. 2007;34(2):105-114.
435. Velandia M, Uvnäs-Moberg K, Nissen E. Sex differences in newborn interaction with mother or father during skin-to-skin contact after Caesarean section. Acta Paediatr. 2012;101(4):360-367.
436. Huang X, Chen L, Zhang L. Effects of paternal skin-to-skin contact in newborns and fathers after cesarean delivery. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2019;33(1):68-73.
448. Ayala A, Christensson K, Christensson E, Cavada G, Erlandsson K, Velandia M. Newborn infants who received skin-to-skin contact with fathers after Caesarean sections showed stable physiological patterns. Acta Paediatr. 2021;110(5):1461-1467.

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This page is educational. It supports the conversation with your own clinicians. It is not consent to any treatment, and it cannot assess you. If you are worried about a symptom now, see urgent warning signs.